Index-analysis for a method of lines discretising multirate partial differential algebraic equations

DOI10.1016/J.APNUM.2018.03.013MaRDI QIDQ1748418zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roland Pulch, Diana Estévez Schwarz, René Lamour

Publication date 11 May 2018

Published in Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08201

zbMATH Keywords

consistent initial valuedifferential algebraic equationdifferentiation indexmethod of linesmultirate partial differential algebraic equationoptimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for differential-algebraic equations (65L80) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20)

Abstract: In radio frequency applications, electric circuits generate signals, which are amplitude modulated and/or frequency modulated. A mathematical modelling yields typically systems of differential algebraic equations (DAEs). A multivariate signal model transforms the DAEs into multirate partial differential algebraic equations (MPDAEs). In the case of frequency modulation, an additional condition is required to identify an appropriate solution. We consider a necessary condition for an optimal solution and a phase condition. A method of lines, which discretises the MPDAEs as well as the additional condition, generates a larger system of DAEs. We analyse the differential index of this approximative DAE system, where the original DAEs are assumed to be semi-explicit systems. The index depends on the inclusion of either differential variables or algebraic variables in the additional condition. We present results of numerical simulations for an illustrative example, where the index is also verified by a numerical method.

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Cited in

(4)

• InitDAE: computation of consistent values, index determination and diagnosis of singularities of DAEs using automatic differentiation in Python
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• Existence and uniqueness of optimal solutions for multirate partial differential algebraic equations
• Multirate partial differential algebraic equations for simulating radio frequency signals

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