Renormalization scheme and gauge (in)dependence of the generalized Crewther relation: what are the real grounds of the -factorization property?

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Publication:1748838



Abstract: The scheme and gauge dependence of the factorization property of the RG -function in the SU(Nc) QCD generalized Crewther relation (GCR), which connects the non-singlet contributions to the Adler and Bjorken polarized sum rule functions, is investigated at the mathcalO(as4) level. In the gauge-invariant moverlineMS-scheme this property holds at least at this order. To study whether this property is true in all gauge-invariant schemes, we consider the mMS-like schemes in QCD and the QED-limit of the GCR in the moverlineMS-scheme and in the mMOM and the mOS schemes. In these schemes we confirm the existence of the -function factorization in the QCD and QED variants of the GCR. The problem of the possible -factorization in the gauge-dependent renormalization schemes in QCD is studied. We consider the gauge non-invariant mmMOM and mMOMgggg-schemes and demonstrate that in the mmMOM scheme at the mathcalO(as3) level the -factorization is valid for three values of the gauge parameter xi only, namely for xi=−3,−1 and xi=0. In the mathcalO(as4) order of PT it remains valid only for case of the Landau gauge xi=0. The consideration of these two schemes for the QCD GCR allows us to conclude that the factorization of RG -function will always be implemented in any mMOM-like schemes with linear covariant gauge at xi=0 and xi=−3 at the mathcalO(as3) level. It is demonstrated that if factorization property for the mMS-like schemes is true in all orders of PT, as theoretically indicated, then the factorization will also occur in the arbitrary mMOM-like scheme in the Landau gauge in all orders of PT as well.












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