Aggregation equations with fractional diffusion: preventing concentration by mixing

DOI10.4310/CMS.2018.V16.N2.A2MaRDI QIDQ1749575zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Katharina Hopf, Jose L. Rodrigo

Publication date 17 May 2018

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.05578

zbMATH Keywords

fractional dissipationKeller-Segelmixingpreventing blowuptransport-diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Turbulent transport, mixing (76F25) Diffusion (76R50)

Abstract: We investigate a class of aggregation-diffusion equations with strongly singular kernels and weak (fractional) dissipation in the presence of an incompressible flow. Without the flow the equations are supercritical in the sense that the tendency to concentrate dominates the strength of diffusion and solutions emanating from sufficiently localised initial data may explode in finite time. The main purpose of this paper is to show that under suitable spectral conditions on the flow, which guarantee good mixing properties, for any regular initial datum the solution to the corresponding advection-aggregation-diffusion equation is global if the prescribed flow is sufficiently fast. This paper can be seen as a partial extension of Kiselev and Xu (Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 222(2), 2016), and our arguments show in particular that the suppression mechanism for the classical 2D parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model devised by Kiselev and Xu also applies to the fractional Keller-Segel model (where $riangle$ is replaced by $-Lambd{a}^{g}amma$) requiring only that $gamma>1$. In addition, we remove the restriction to dimension $d<4$.

Review text

The work addresses the question, does it possible to suppress a blowup, which may occur in the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel model due to a singularity of the kernel corresponding to a predominantly attractive interaction. For this goal, a fractional operator (half-Laplacian) is introduced into the model. It is proven that the answer is positive: a proper weak fractional dissipation already leads to the desired property.

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Cited in

(12)

• Suppression of blow up by mixing in generalized Keller-Segel system with fractional dissipation
• Enhanced dissipation, hypoellipticity for passive scalar equations with fractional dissipation
• Dissipation enhancement of planar helical flows and applications to three-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky and Keller-Segel equations
• Concentration phenomena in a diffusive aggregation model
• Global solutions of aggregation equations and other flows with random diffusion
• On the fast spreading scenario
• Global well-posedness for aggregation equation with time-space nonlocal operator and shear flow
• Enhanced dissipation and blow-up suppression for the three dimensional Keller-Segel equation with the plane Couette-Poiseuille flow
• Suppression of blow up by mixing in generalized Keller-Segel system with fractional dissipation and strong singular kernel
• Suppression of blow-up in Patlak-Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system via the Couette flow in whole space
• Enhanced dissipation by advection and applications to PDEs
• Enhanced dissipation and blow-up suppression for an aggregation equation with fractional diffusion and shear flow

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