Estimates for the kinetic transport equation in hyperbolic Sobolev spaces

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2018.03.007zbMATH Open1390.42033arXiv1607.03328OpenAlexW2962705574MaRDI QIDQ1749928FDOQ1749928

Authors: Neal Bez, S. Gutiérrez, Sanghyuk Lee, Jonathan Bennett 

Publication date: 17 May 2018

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish smoothing estimates in the framework of hyperbolic Sobolev spaces for the velocity averaging operator $ho$ of the solution of the kinetic transport equation. If the velocity domain is either the unit sphere or the unit ball, then, for any exponents $q$ and $r$, we find a characterisation of the exponents $$ and $$, except possibly for an endpoint case, for which $$ is bounded from space-velocity $L_{x,v}^2$ to space-time $L_t^q{L}_x^r$. Here, $D_{+}$ and $D_{-}$ are the classical and hyperbolic derivative operators, respectively. In fact, we shall provide an argument which unifies these velocity domains and the velocity averaging estimates in either case are shown to be equivalent to mixed-norm bounds on the cone multiplier operator acting on $L^2$. We develop our ideas further in several ways, including estimates for initial data lying in certain Besov spaces, for which a key tool in the proof is the sharp $el{l}^p$ decoupling theorem recently established by Bourgain and Demeter. We also show that the level of permissible smoothness increases significantly if we restrict attention to initial data which are radially symmetric in the spatial variable.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03328

Recommendations

• Smoothing estimates for the kinetic transport equation at the critical regularity
• Averages over Spheres for Kinetic Transport Equations with Velocity Derivatives in the Right-Hand Side
• Averages over spheres for kinetic transport equations; hyperbolic Sobolev spaces and Strichartz inequalities.
• Velocity averaging lemmas in hyperbolic Sobolev spaces for the kinetic transport equation with velocity field on the sphere
• Smoothing estimates for velocity averages with radial data

zbMATH Keywords

kinetic transport equationdecoupling theoremaveraging lemmascone multiplier operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37)

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Cited In (6)

• Averages over Spheres for Kinetic Transport Equations with Velocity Derivatives in the Right-Hand Side
• Smoothing estimates for the kinetic transport equation at the critical regularity
• Smoothing estimates for velocity averages with radial data
• The Schauder estimate for kinetic integral equations
• Velocity averaging lemmas in hyperbolic Sobolev spaces for the kinetic transport equation with velocity field on the sphere
• Averages over spheres for kinetic transport equations; hyperbolic Sobolev spaces and Strichartz inequalities.

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