Large-time behavior of solutions to Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equations: from evanescent collisions to diffusive limit

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-1963-7zbMATH Open1392.35311arXiv1706.05880OpenAlexW2661764014MaRDI QIDQ1753258FDOQ1753258

L. Miguel Rodrigues, Maxime Herda

Publication date: 28 May 2018

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The present contribution investigates the dynamics generated by the two-dimensional Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equation for charged particles in a steady inhomogeneous background of opposite charges. We provide global in time estimates that are uniform with respect to initial data taken in a bounded set of a weighted $L^2$ space, and where dependencies on the mean-free path $au$ and the Debye length $delta$ are made explicit. In our analysis the mean free path covers the full range of possible values: from the regime of evanescent collisions $auoinfty$ to the strongly collisional regime $auo0$. As a counterpart, the largeness of the Debye length, that enforces a weakly nonlinear regime, is used to close our nonlinear estimates. Accordingly we pay a special attention to relax as much as possible the $au$-dependent constraint on $delta$ ensuring exponential decay with explicit $au$-dependent rates towards the stationary solution. In the strongly collisional limit $auo0$, we also examine all possible asymptotic regimes selected by a choice of observation time scale. Here also, our emphasis is on strong convergence, uniformity with respect to time and to initial data in bounded sets of a $L^2$ space. Our proofs rely on a detailed study of the nonlinear elliptic equation defining stationary solutions and a careful tracking and optimization of parameter dependencies of hypocoercive/hypoelliptic estimates.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05880

zbMATH Keywords

Fokker-Plancklarge-time behaviorhypocoercivityhypoellipticityVlasov-Poissondiffusion limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Vlasov equations (35Q83) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84)

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Cited In (14)

• On a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation for stored electron beams
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