On the spectralization of affine and perfectly normal spaces

DOI10.1515/GMJ-2018-0059MaRDI QIDQ1755867zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 11 January 2019

Published in Georgian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1515/gmj-2018-0059

\(z\)-ideal affine space perfectly normal space reflective subcategory ring of continuous functions sober space spectral space spectrum of a ring Zariski topology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10) Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.) (18A40) Rings and algebras of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E25) Special constructions of topological spaces (spaces of ultrafilters, etc.) (54D80)

Review text

The paper deals with developing classical scheme theory. Namely, the authors consider scheme-theoretical background subject -- relations between spectralization and topology. The authors show that for a field \(K\) and \(n\geq 1\), the soberification \(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{A}^n(K))\) of the affine \(n\)-space \(\mathbb{A}^n(K)\) over \(K\) is homeomorphic to its spectralization \(\mathcal{BS}(\mathbb{A}^n(K))\), and it can be embedded into the spectrum \(\mathrm{Spec}(K[X_1,\dots,X_n])\). Moreover, if the field \(K\) is algebraically closed, then there are homeomorphisms \(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{A}^n(K)) \approx\mathcal{BS}(\mathbb{A}^n(K))\approx \mathrm{Spec}(K[X_1,\dots,X_n])\). They also show that for a space \(X\), the subspace \(z\mathrm{Spec}(C(X))\subseteq\mathrm{Spec}(C(X))\) of prime z-ideals of the ring \(C(X)\) of real-valued continuous functions on \(X\) is homeomorphic to the space \(z\mathcal{SR}(X)\) of prime \(z\)-filters with an appropriate topology and there is a homeomorphism \(\mathcal{BS}(X)\approx z\mathrm{Spec}(C(X))\) provided \(X\) is perfectly normal. (Notions of \textit{Sober space} and \textit{Soberification} deals with space improving. They are defined at pages 514 and 515 resp.) The paper is self-contained elementary and easy for reader.

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