Reciprocity in reflection and transmission: what is a `phonon diode'?
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Publication:1756400
Abstract: The newly popular topic of "phonon diodes" is discussed in the context of a broader issue of reciprocity in reflection/transmission (R-T) of waves. We first review a theorem well known in electromagnetism and optics but underappreciated in acoustics and phonon physics, stating that the matrix of R-T coefficients for properly normalized amplitudes is symmetric for linear systems that conform to power conservation and time reversibility for wave fields. It is shown that linear structures proposed for "acoustic diodes" in fact do obey R-T reciprocity, and thus should not strictly be called diodes or isolators. We also review examples of nonlinear designs violating reciprocity, and conclude that an efficient acoustic isolator has not yet been demonstrated. Finally, we consider the relationship between acoustic isolators and "thermal diodes", and show that ballistic phonon transport through a linear structure, whether an acoustic diode or not, is unlikely to form the basis for a thermal diode.
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Cites work
- An elastodynamic reciprocity theorem for linear, viscoelastic media
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1984941 (Why is no real title available?)
- Reciprocity in Elastodynamics
- Reciprocity, conservation of energy and some properties of reflection and transmission coefficients
- The Stroh formalism and the reciprocity properties of reflection-transmission problems in crystal piezo-acoustics
Cited in
(5)- Towards the conception of complex engineering meta-structures: relaxed-micromorphic modelling of low-frequency mechanical diodes/high-frequency screens
- Acoustic diode: wave non-reciprocity in nonlinearly coupled waveguides
- Non-reciprocal acoustics in a viscous environment
- Nonreciprocal wave scattering on nonlinear string-coupled oscillators
- Analytical modeling of damped locally-resonant metamaterials
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