Regular and singular periodic perturbations of an oscillator with cubic restoring force
Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) Singular perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D15) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15)
The paper is devoted to the study of the system \[ \begin{aligned} \dot x &= y + X_0(x,y,z,t) + \varepsilon X(x,y,z,t, \varepsilon), \\ \dot y &= -x^3 + Y_0(x,y,z,t) + \varepsilon Y(x,y,z,t,\varepsilon), \\ \dot z &= Az + Z_0(x,y,z,t) + \varepsilon Z(x,y,z,t,\varepsilon), \end{aligned}\tag{1} \] where \(x, y \in \mathbb{R}, z \in \mathbb{R}^n, \varepsilon > 0,\) all eigenvalues of the constant matrix \(A\) have nonzero real parts, the functions \(X_0, Y_0, Z_0\) and \(X,Y,Z\) are infinitely often differentiable with respect to \(x,y,z,\varepsilon\) and \(T\)-periodic in \(t\) in some neighborhood of \(x=0\), \(y =0\), \(z=0\), \(\varepsilon=0\). If \(\varepsilon = 0\), sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the zero-solution of (1) are given. For small \(\varepsilon > 0\), it is proved (under some addition assumptions) that the system has a two-dimensional invariant torus. The authors also obtain conditions for the existence of a two-dimensional torus for a singularly perturbed system in the variables \(x,y,z,\xi\), where the equations for \(x,y,z\) have the form of system (1), and, for \(\xi \in \mathbb{R}^m\), the system has the form \[ \varepsilon \dot\xi = B\xi + \Xi_0(x,y,z,\xi,t) + \varepsilon \Xi_0(x,y,z,\xi,t,\varepsilon), \] where the constant \((m\times m)\)-matrix \(B\) has eigenvalues with nonzero real parts.
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