Tunneling for spatially cut-off P()_2-Hamiltonians

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2012.08.017zbMATH Open1257.81027arXiv1104.0486OpenAlexW1843592934MaRDI QIDQ1760175FDOQ1760175

Authors: Shigeki Aida 

Publication date: 13 November 2012

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the asymptotic behavior of low-lying eigenvalues of spatially cut-off $P(phi{)}_2$-Hamiltonian under semi-classical limit. The corresponding classical equation of the $P(phi{)}_2$-field is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation which is an infinite dimensional Newton's equation. We determine the semi-classical limit of the lowest eigenvalue of the spatially cut-off $P(phi{)}_2$-Hamiltonian in terms of the Hessian of the potential function of the Klein-Gordon equation. Moreover, we prove that the gap of the lowest two eigenvalues goes to 0 exponentially fast under semi-classical limit when the potential function is double well type. In fact, we prove that the exponential decay rate is greater than or equal to the Agmon distance between two zero points of the symmetric double well potential function. The Agmon distance is a Riemannian distance on the Sobolev space $H^{1/2}(RR)$ defined by a Riemannian metric which is formally conformal to $L^2$-metric. Also we study basic properties of the Agmon distance and instanton.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0486

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zbMATH Keywords

spectrumtunnelingsemi-classical limit\(P(\phi)_{2}\)-HamiltonianAgmon distance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Model quantum field theories (81T10)

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• Large deviations for white-noise driven, nonlinear stochastic PDEs in two and three dimensions
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