Relations for imaginary parts of zeros of entire functions

DOI10.1216/RMJM/1181069836MaRDI QIDQ1768064zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 11 March 2005

Published in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1216/rmjm/1181069836

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Entire functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D20)

Review text

For a finite order the entire function \[ f(\lambda) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{a_k\lambda^k}{(k!)^\gamma}, \quad\quad\lambda\in\mathbb C,\quad a_0=1,\quad\gamma>0, \] with complex coefficients \(a_k\), assume that \(\sum_k | a_k| ^2 <\infty\) and define \[ \psi_f := \biggl[| \text{Im}\,a_1| ^2+\sum_{k=2}^\infty | a_k| ^2\biggr]^{1/2}. \] The main result of the paper is given by the following inequalities: \[ \sum_{k=1}^j \biggl| \text{Im}\,\frac{1}{z_k(f)}\biggr| \leq \psi_f + \sum_{k=1}^j (k+1)^{-\gamma},\qquad j=1,2,\ldots, \] where \(\{z_k(f)\}_{k=1}^m\) (\(m\leq\infty\)) is the set of all zeros of \(f\) taken with their multiplicities, where it is agreed that the zeros are numbered according to \[ \biggl| \text{Im}\,\frac{1}{z_k(f)}\biggr| \geq \biggl| \text{Im}\,\frac{1}{z_{k+1}(f)}\biggr| , \qquad k=1,\ldots,m-1 \] with the further agreement that \(| z_k(f)| ^{-1}=0\) for \(k>m\) in case the zeros are finitely many. Further inequalities of this type are proved under different assumptions, and corresponding inequalities for the real parts as well as for the moduli of the zeros are also given.

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