A dynamical system approach to Heisenberg uniqueness pairs

DOI10.1007/S11854-018-0010-6MaRDI QIDQ1782082zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Philippe Jaming, K. Kellay

Publication date 18 September 2018

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6236

zbMATH Keywords

Cramér-Wold theoremHedenmalm and Montes-RodríguezHeisenberg uniqueness pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Radon transform (44A12)

Abstract: Let $Lambda$ be a set of lines in $mathbb{R}^2$ that intersect at the origin. For $Gammasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ a smooth curve, we denote by $mathcalAmathcalC(Gamma)$ the subset of finite measures on $Gamma$ that are absolutely continuous with respect to arc length on $Gamma$. For such a $mu$, $widehatmu$ denotes the Fourier transform of $mu$. Following Hendenmalm and Montes-Rodr'iguez, we will say that $(Gamma,Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair if $muinmathcalAmathcalC(Gamma)$ is such that $widehatmu=0$ on $Lambda$, then $mu=0$. The aim of this paper is to provide new tools to establish this property. To do so, we will reformulate the fact that $widehatmu$ vanishes on $Lambda$ in terms of an invariance property of $mu$ induced by $Lambda$. This leads us to a dynamical system on $Gamma$ generated by $Lambda$. The investigation of this dynamical system allows us to establish that $(Gamma,Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair. This way we both unify proofs of known cases (circle, parabola, hyperbola) and obtain many new examples. This method also allows to have a better geometric intuition on why $(Gamma,Lambda)$ is a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair.

Recommendations

• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs in the plane. Three parallel lines
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs corresponding to a finite number of parallel lines
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Cited in

(22)

• Non-harmonic cones are Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the Fourier transform on \({\mathbb {R}}^n\)
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs corresponding to a finite number of parallel lines
• From Heisenberg uniqueness pairs to properties of the Helmholtz and Laplace equations
• A note on discrete Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the parabola
• The Klein-Gordon equation, the Hilbert transform and Gauss-type maps: H^ approximation
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the finitely many parallel lines with an irregular gap
• The Klein-Gordon equation, the Hilbert transform, and dynamics of Gauss-type maps
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• On the Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for a branch of the hyperbola
• Moving and oblique observations of beams and plates
• Heisenberg uniqueness pairs on the Euclidean spaces and the motion group

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