Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes of degeneracy loci

DOI10.2140/GT.2018.22.3575MaRDI QIDQ1785089zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors László M. Fehér, Richárd Rimányi

Publication date 28 September 2018

Published in Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05753

zbMATH Keywords

equivariant cohomologysymmetric functionsweight functionscharacteristic classesdegeneracy locifundamental classBorel subgroupSchubert cellsSchur expansioniterated residues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17) Global theory and resolution of singularities (algebro-geometric aspects) (14E15) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Global theory of complex singularities; cohomological properties (32S20) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20)

Abstract: The Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson class (CSM) and the Segre-Schwartz-MacPherson class (SSM) are deformations of the fundamental class of an algebraic variety. They encode finer enumerative invariants of the variety than its fundamental class. In this paper we offer three contributions to the theory of equivariant CSM/SSM classes. First, we prove an interpolation characterization for CSM classes of certain representations. This method---inspired by recent works of Maulik-Okounkov and Gorbounov-Rimanyi-Tarasov-Varchenko---does not require a resolution of singularities and often produces explicit (not sieve) formulas for CSM classes. Second, using the interpolation characterization we prove explicit formulas---including residue generating sequences---for the CSM and SSM classes of matrix Schubert varieties. Third, we suggest that a stable version of the SSM class of matrix Schubert varieties will serve as the building block of equivariant SSM theory, similarly to how the Schur functions are the building blocks of fundamental class theory. We illustrate these phenomena, and related stability and (2-step) positivity properties for some relevant representations.

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Cited in

(24)

• Characteristic classes of Borel orbits of square-zero upper-triangular matrices
• Twisted motivic Chern class and stable envelopes
• Characteristic classes of orbit stratifications, the axiomatic approach
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