Sums of quadratic functions with two discriminants

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Abstract: Zagier in [4] discusses a construction of a function Fk,D(x) defined for an even integer kgeq2, and a positive discriminant D. This construction is intimately related to half-integral weight modular forms. In particular, the average value of this function is a constant multiple of the D-th Fourier coefficient of weight k+1/2 Eisenstein series constructed by H. Cohen in cite{Cohen}. In this note we consider a construction which works both for even and odd positive integers k. Our function Fk,D,d(x) depends on two discriminants d and D with signs sign(d)= sign(D)=(−1)k, degenerates to Zagier's function when d=1, namely, [ F_{k,D,1}(x)=F_{k,D}(x), ] and has very similar properties. In particular, we prove that the average value of Fk,D,d(x) is again a Fourier coefficient of H. Cohen's Eisenstein series of weight k+1/2, while now the integer kgeq2 is allowed to be both even and odd.












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