A mathematical form of force-free magnetosphere equation around Kerr black holes and its application to Meissner effect

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Abstract: Based on the Lagrangian of the steady axisymmetric force-free magnetosphere (FFM) equation around Kerr black holes(KBHs), we find that the FFM equation can be rewritten in a new form as f,rr/(1−mu2)+f,mumu/Delta+K(f(r,mu),r,mu)=0, where mu=−cosheta. By coordinate transformation, the form of the above equation can be given by s,yy+s,zz+D(s(y,z),y,z)=0. Based on the form, we prove finally that the Meissner effect is not possessed by a KBH-FFM with the condition where domega/dAphileqslant0 and Hphi(dHphi/dAphi)geqslant0, here Aphi is the phi component of the vector potential vecA, omega is the angular velocity of magnetic fields and Hphi corresponds to twice the poloidal electric current.












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