Effective cosmological constant induced by stochastic fluctuations of Newton's constant

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2016.07.015zbMATH Open1398.81291OpenAlexW2301086390MaRDI QIDQ1801151FDOQ1801151

Authors Marco de Cesare, Fedele Lizzi, Mairi Sakellariadou 

Publication date 26 October 2018

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04170

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantquantum gravitycosmologyfundamental constantsdynamical gravitational constant

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We consider implications of the microscopic dynamics of spacetime for the evolution of cosmological models. We argue that quantum geometry effects may lead to stochastic fluctuations of the gravitational constant, which is thus considered as a macroscopic effective dynamical quantity. Consistency with Riemannian geometry entails the presence of a time-dependent dark energy term in the modified field equations, which can be expressed in terms of the dynamical gravitational constant. We suggest that the late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe may be ascribed to quantum fluctuations in the geometry of spacetime rather than the vacuum energy from the matter sector.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• Accelerated expansion of the Universe without an inflaton and resolution of the initial singularity from group field theory condensates
• Aspects of everpresent \(\Lambda\). I: A fluctuating cosmological constant from spacetime discreteness
• Critical analysis of replacing dark matter and dark energy with a model of stochastic spacetime
• Aspects of everpresent \(\Lambda\). II: Cosmological tests of current models
• Space-time curvature induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations as an alternative to dark energy
• Gravity of gluonic fluctuations and the value of the cosmological constant

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