Robust phase transitions for Heisenberg and other models on general trees

DOI10.1214/AOP/1022677389MaRDI QIDQ1807211zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robin Pemantle, Jeffrey E. Steif

Publication date 9 November 1999

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0404092

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionssymmetry breakingHeisenberg models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: We study several statistical mechanical models on a general tree. Particular attention is devoted to the classical Heisenberg models, where the state space is the d-dimensional unit sphere and the interactions are proportional to the cosines of the angles between neighboring spins. The phenomenon of interest here is the classification of phase transition (non-uniqueness of the Gibbs state) according to whether it is robust. In many cases, including all of the Heisenberg and Potts models, occurrence of robust phase transition is determined by the geometry (branching number) of the tree in a way that parallels the situation with independent percolation and usual phase transition for the Ising model. The critical values for robust phase transition for the Heisenberg and Potts models are also calculated exactly. In some cases, such as the q>=3 Potts model, robust phase transition and usual phase transition do not coincide, while in other cases, such as the Heisenberg models, we conjecture that robust phase transition and usual phase transition are equivalent. In addition, we show that symmetry breaking is equivalent to the existence of a phase transition, a fact believed but not known for the rotor model on Z^2.

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Cited in

(22)

• Gibbs measures on Cayley trees: results and open problems
• Nonlocal Harnack inequalities in the Heisenberg group
• Generalized Farey trees, transfer operators and phase transitions
• Periodic Gibbs measures for models with uncountable set of spin values on a Cayley tree
• Sharp phase transition for the random-cluster and Potts models via decision trees
• Information flow on trees
• Robust reconstruction on trees is determined by the second eigenvalue.
• A remark on the notion of robust phase transitions
• Weighted message passing and minimum energy flow for heterogeneous stochastic block models with side information
• Rapid mixing of Gibbs sampling on graphs that are sparse on average
• Gibbs-non-Gibbs properties for evolving Ising models on trees
• Spatial mixing and the connective constant: optimal bounds
• Uniqueness of Gibbs measure for models with uncountable set of spin values on a Cayley tree
• Nonlinear fractional equations in the Heisenberg group
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• The critical Ising model on trees, concave recursions and nonlinear capacity
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• Existence of gradient Gibbs measures on regular trees which are not translation invariant
• Translation invariant Gibbs states for the Ising model
• Non-robust phase transitions in the generalized clock model on trees
• Explicit isoperimetric constants and phase transitions in the random-cluster model

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