The existence of transverse homoclinic solutions for higher order equations
Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)
Parametrized differential equations of the form \(\dot x(t)=f(x(t),\mu,t)\), where \(x\in \mathbb{R}^n\), \(\mu\in \mathbb{R}^N\), are considered. It is assumed that \(f\) is of \(C^3\)-class, \(f(x,0,t)\) is independent of \(t\), for all sufficiently small \(|\mu|\), \(x=0\) is a hyperbolic equilibrium, \(f\) is periodic in \(t\), and there exists a homoclinic solution (with the limits at the origin) when \(\mu=0\). The main result of the paper establishes a sufficient condition on the existence of a transverse homoclinic point (hence also chaos) for the equation \(\dot x=f(x,s^2\mu_0,t)\), where \(0\neq|s|\) is small enough. Results of the paper of \textit{K. Palmer} [J. Differ. Equations 55, 225-256 (1984; Zbl 0539.58028)] are used in the proof.
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