A frictional Cosserat model for the flow of granular materials through a vertical channel
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Publication:1818655
Abstract: A rigid-plastic Cosserat model has been used to study dense, fully developed flow of granular materials through a vertical channel. Frictional models based on the classical continuum do not predict the occurrence of shear layers, at variance with experimental observations. This feature has been attributed to the absence of a material length scale in their constitutive equations. The present model incorporates such a material length scale by treating the granular material as a Cosserat continuum. Thus localised couple stresses exist and the stress tensor is asymmetric. The velocity profiles predicted by the model are in close agreement with available experimental data. The predicted dependence of the shear layer thickness on the width of the channel is in reasonable agreement with data. In the limit of the ratio of the particle diameter to the half-width of the channel being small, the model predicts that the shear layer thickness scaled by the particle diameter grows.
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Cited in
(15)- Boundary conditions at a rigid wall for rough granular gases
- A frictional Cosserat model for the slow shearing of granular materials
- Comparison of the compressible class of models and non-local models with the discrete element method for steady fully developed flow of cohesionless granular materials through a vertical channel
- Experimental evidence of the kinematic Cosserat effect in dense granular flows
- Extended kinetic theory for granular flow in a vertical chute
- On modelling shear layers in dense granular flows
- Classical and Cosserat plasticity and viscoplasticity models for slow granular flow
- The effects of wall and rolling resistance on the couple stress of granular materials in vertical flow
- The frictional flow of a dense granular material based on the dilatant double shearing model
- Exact solutions for steady granular flow in vertical chutes and pipes
- Kinematics and statistics of dense, slow granular flow through vertical channels
- Mathematics and mechanics of granular materials
- Different shear regimes in the dense granular flow in a vertical channel
- A predictive, size-dependent continuum model for dense granular flows
- Coarse graining for granular materials: micro-polar balances
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