Structures paragraduées (groupes, anneaux, modules). I. (Paragraded structures (groups, rings, modules). I)

Structure theory of algebraic structures (08A05) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50) Groupoids (i.e. small categories in which all morphisms are isomorphisms) (20L05)

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As a generalization of graded structures [cf. \textit{M. Krasner}, Rev. Roum. Math. Pures Appl. 27, 443-472 (1982; Zbl 0507.01008), Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 6, 307-311 (1983; Zbl 0516.16030), Colloq. d'algèbre, Univ. Rennes I 1980, 209-308 (1980; Zbl 0521.16001)] the authors introduce paragraded structures. Given a group (G,.) and a left complete semi- lattice \((\Delta,<)\) which is right inductive; let Sg(G) be the set of all subgroups of G. A mapping \(\pi\) : \(x\in \Delta \to G_ x\in Sg(G)\) is called a postgraduation [paragraduation] of G with grades in \(\Delta\) if a list of 5 [6] axioms is satisfied. If VI is replaced by VI' one gets an extragraduation of G. The union of values of \(\pi\) is called the homogeneous part of G with respect to \(\pi\) ; for each member x of this union one defines a grade \(\delta\) x as inf\(\{\) \(y\in \Delta\), \(x\in G_ y\}\). Parallelly to such a non homogeneous approach, a semi-homogeneous approach is described as well: 3 axioms are listed in order that a given subset H of G be a homogeneous part for some \(\pi\). Then (G,H) is quoted as a paragraded group.

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