Finite-difference schemes for quasilinear singular perturbation problems

consistency exponentially fitted scheme finite-difference schemes singular perturbation singularly perturbed boundary value problems uniform stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10)

Review text

The author considers finite-difference schemes for singularly perturbed boundary value problems: \(Tu:=-\epsilon u+b(u)u'+c(x,u)=0,\quad x\in I=[0,1],\) \(Bu:=(u(0),u(1))=(U_ 0,U_ 1),\) where \(\epsilon\) is a perturbation parameter, \(\epsilon\in (0,1]\). The schemes have fitting factors which guarantee their uniform stability with respect to the perturbation parameter. Various schemes are compared numerically to conclude that (a) the schemes stable in the maximum norm are not superior to the schemes for which we can prove the stability ``only in the discrete \(L^ 1\)-norm; (b) the exponentially fitted scheme is not superior to the other schemes which are much simpler; (c) there is a class of two-parameter problems for which the schemes of Samarskij type show better results than the other schemes.

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