Free and non-free subgroups of the fundamental group of the Hawaiian earrings.

DOI10.2478/BF02475662MaRDI QIDQ1856352zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Zastrow

Publication date 18 May 2003

Published in Central European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2478/bf02475662

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupsfree subgroupsHawaiian earringsword sequencesalmost free subgroups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth (20E07) Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Homotopy groups of special spaces (55Q52)

Recommendations

• Free subgroups of the fundamental group of the Haiwaiian earring
• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE HAWAIIAN EARRING IS NOT FREE
• The combinatorial structure of the Hawaiian earring group
• The big fundamental group, big Hawaiian earrings, and the big free groups
• Free -products and fundamental groups of subspaces of the plane

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1421030 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3028371 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Van Kampen Theorem for Weak Joins
• Construction of an infinitely generated group that is not a free product of surface groups and abelian groups, but which acts freely on an ℝ-tree
• Free -products and fundamental groups of subspaces of the plane
• Free \(\sigma\)-products and noncommutatively slender groups
• Free subgroups of the fundamental group of the Haiwaiian earring
• Groups Acting on Protrees
• Infinite Products of Semi-Groups and Local Connectivity
• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE HAWAIIAN EARRING IS NOT FREE
• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF TWO SPACES WITH A COMMON POINT
• The big fundamental group, big Hawaiian earrings, and the big free groups
• The combinatorial structure of the Hawaiian earring group
• The non-Abelian Specker-group is free
• Unrestricted Free Products, and Varieties of Topological Groups

Cited in

(17)

• An uncountable homology group, where each element is an infinite product of commutators
• Word calculus in the fundamental group of the Menger curve
• Atomic property of the fundamental groups of the Hawaiian earring and wild locally path-connected spaces
• The fundamental groups of one-dimensional wild spaces and the Hawaiian earring
• On special subgroups of fundamental group
• The big fundamental group, big Hawaiian earrings, and the big free groups
• Dense products in fundamental groupoids
• Fundamental group of asymptotic cones of abelian-by-cyclic groups.
• The word problem for some uncountable groups given by countable words
• The combinatorial structure of the Hawaiian earring group
• The topological Hawaiian earring group does not embed in the inverse limit of free groups
• Generating the inverse limit of free groups
• THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE HAWAIIAN EARRING IS NOT FREE
• Archipelago groups
• The harmonic archipelago as a universal locally free group.
• The fundamental groups of certain one-dimensional spaces
• The number of homomorphisms from the Hawaiian earring group

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