Norm-to-weak upper semi-continuity of the duality and pre-duality mappings
For an element \(x\) in the unit sphere of a Banach space \(X\), the duality mapping is the (set-valued function) given by \(J_{X^\ast}(x)= \{ x^\ast \in X^\ast : 1= \| x^\ast \| = x^\ast (x) \}\). In the case of a dual space, the preduality mapping at an element \(x^\ast \in X^\ast \) is just \(J_{X^{\ast \ast}} \cap X\). The authors use the concept of norm to weak upper semi-continuity for the duality mapping as it appears in [\textit{J. R. Giles}, \textit{D. A. Gregory} and \textit{B. Sims}, Pac. J. Math. 79, 99--109 (1979; Zbl 0399.46012)]. The present paper provides some characterizations of the norm to weak upper semicontinuity of the preduality mapping of a Banach space. For instance, the authors obtain the following result: if the duality mapping is n-w upper-semicontinuous at a point \(x^\ast\) on the unit sphere of a dual Banach space, then \(x^\ast\) attains its norm and the preduality mapping has the same kind of semicontinuity at \(x^\ast\) (Theorem 2.3). A point \(x \) in the unit sphere of \(X\) is said to be very smooth if there is just one element \(\varphi \in X^{\ast \ast \ast }\) satisfying \(\| \varphi \| = 1 = \varphi (x)\). The authors exhibit several assumptions of different nature for which very smoothness goes up from the space to the bidual. For instance, this happens if \(X\) is an \(M\)-ideal in its bidual, a fact that was probably known before. Also, there is an assumption of isomorphic nature implying the same result: the quotient \(X^{\ast \ast }\backslash X\) is a Grothendieck space (see Proposition 3.4). As a consequence, the authors show that for spaces isomorphic to \(C^\ast\)-algebras the above situation holds (Corollary 3.7 and comments that follow). In Section 4, it is proved that the previous results related to very smooth points are no longer true in general by giving an example, whose proof is also suggestive. To summarize, this paper gives a new and interesting view of the norm-weak upper semi-continuity of the duality mapping defined on dual spaces. It also contains new results about the behaviour of very smooth points under special assumptions. The results and techniques are original compared with related results concerning the continuity of the duality mapping previously considered by some other authors. The proof of Theorem 2.3, a clever combination of the use of the local reflexivity principle and weak topologies, is quite interesting. The paper is carefully written and the introduction and comments clarify the situation of the results obtained.
- Norm-to-weak upper semi-continuity of the pre-duality map
- Upper semicontinuity of duality and preduality mappings
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3987960
- Geometric properties and continuity of the pre-duality mapping in Banach space
- Smoothness and the asymptotic-norming properties of Banach spaces
- A remark on the duality mapping on \(\ell^{\infty}\)
- Very smooth points of spaces of operators
- Subdifferential set of an operator
- Strong proximinality and intersection properties of balls in Banach spaces
- Weakly open sets in the unit ball of the projective tensor product of Banach spaces
- Norm-to-weak upper semi-continuity of the pre-duality map
- Duality of the weak essential norm
- A continuity characterization of Asplund spaces
- Smoothness and the asymptotic-norming properties of Banach spaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 38328 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1208858 (Why is no real title available?)
- The normalized duality mappings of Banach spaces
- A reverse theorem on the \(||\cdot||-w^{\ast}\) continuity of the dual map
- Geometric properties and continuity of the pre-duality mapping in Banach space
- E-proximinal subspaces
- Convergence of slices, geometric aspects in Banach spaces and proximinality
- Selectors of the duality mapping
- Weak continuity of the normalized duality map
- Upper semicontinuity of duality and preduality mappings
- Computing subdifferential limits of operators on Banach spaces
- A study of weak*-weak points of continuity in the unit ball of dual spaces
- Strong subdifferentiability of convex functionals and proximinality
- Banach space characterizations of unitaries: a survey
This page was built for publication: Norm-to-weak upper semi-continuity of the duality and pre-duality mappings
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1863701)
