On a two-variable zeta function for number fields.

DOI10.5802/AIF.1939MaRDI QIDQ1864241zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eric Rains, Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Publication date 17 March 2003

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0104176, http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIF_2003__53_1_1_0, https://eudml.org/doc/116034, https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171027-085620532

zbMATH Keywords

Arakelov divisorsfunctional equationinfinitely divisible distributionszeta functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41) Entire functions of several complex variables (32A15)

Abstract: This paper studies a zeta function of two complex variables (w, s) attached to an algebraic number field K, introduced by van der Geer and Schoof, which is based on an analogue of the Riemann-Roch theorem for number fields using Arakelov divisors. We mainly consider the case of the rational field Q, where for w = 1 one recovers the Riemann zeta function with the factors at infinity added. The analogue of the Riemann xi-function analytically continues to an entire function of two complex variables, and satisfies a functional equation holding w fixed and sending s to w-s. For real w the "critical line" is therefore Re(s) = w/2. For fixed nonnegative real w the zeros are confined to a vertical strip in s and have the same asymptotics as zeta zeros. For negative real w the function is positive real on the critical line, so has no zeros there. This phenomonon is associated to a positive convolution semigroup of infinitely divisible probability distributions, and the Khintchine canonical measure of this family is explicitly determined.

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Cited in

(14)

• On a problem of R. Brauer on zeta-functions of algebraic number fields. II
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• A complete Riemann zeta distribution and the Riemann hypothesis
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• Functional equations for regularized zeta-functions and diffusion processes
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• A modified Riemann zeta distribution in the critical strip
• On the Epstein zeta function and the zeros of a class of Dirichlet series
• Gluing of graphs and their Jacobians
• On infinitely divisible distributions related to the Riemann hypothesis
• Certain extensions of results of Siegel, Wilton and Hardy
• The two-variable zeta function and the Riemann hypothesis for function fields

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