Mean-field model for the interference of matter-waves from a three-dimensional optical trap
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Publication:1867912
DOI10.1016/S0375-9601(03)00335-9zbMATH Open1011.81090arXivcond-mat/0210177OpenAlexW3099121661MaRDI QIDQ1867912FDOQ1867912
Authors: S. K. Adhikari, Paulsamy Muruganandam 
Publication date: 2 April 2003
Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We suggest a pseudospectral method for solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and use it to study the resonance dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length. When the frequency of oscillation of the scattering length is an even multiple of one of the trapping frequencies along the , , or direction, the corresponding size of the condensate executes resonant oscillation. Using the concept of the differentiation matrix, the partial-differential GP equation is reduced to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations which is solved by a fourth-order adaptive step-size control Runge-Kutta method. The pseudospectral method is contrasted with the finite-difference method for the same problem, where the time evolution is performed by the Crank-Nicholson algorithm. The latter method is illustrated to be more suitable for a three-dimensional standing-wave optical-lattice trapping potential.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210177
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