On the Cayley isomorphism problem for ternary relational structures

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The Cayley isomorphism problem asks for which groups \(G\) it is true that every two Cayley objects of \(G\) are isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic by a group isomorphism of \(G\). Such groups are called CI-groups with respect to the underlying class of combinatorial objects. The objects considered here are ternary relational structures. A list of all possible CI-groups with respect to color ternary relational structures is provided. Of those, the groups of order \(2n\) and \(4n\) with a cyclic Sylow 2-subgroup are either shown to be CI-groups as is the case for most of them, or, in the unresolved cases necessary and sufficient conditions for the group to be a CI-group with respect to ternary relational structures are provided. Since a CI-group with respect to ternary relational structures is also a CI-group with respect to binary relational structures, some of the examined groups provide new examples of CI-groups with respect to graphs and digraphs.











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