Spatial structure in low dimensions for diffusion limited two-particle reactions

DOI10.1214/AOAP/998926989zbMATH Open1016.60088arXivmath-ph/0003022OpenAlexW2065644030MaRDI QIDQ1872467FDOQ1872467

Joel Lebowitz, Maury Bramson

Publication date: 6 May 2003

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider the system of particles on ${BbbZ}^d$ where particles are of two types, $A$ and $B$, and execute simple random walks in continuous time. Particles do not interact with their own type, but when a type $A$ particle meets a type $B$ particle, both disappear. Initially, particles are assumed to be distributed according to homogeneous Poisson random fields, with equal intensities for the two types. This system serves as a model for the chemical reaction $A+Boinert$. In [BrLe91a], the densities of the two types of particles were shown to decay asymptotically like $1/t^{d/4}$ for $d<4$ and $1/t$ for $dgeq4$, as $toinfty$. This change in behavior from low to high dimensions corresponds to a change in spatial structure. In $d<4$, particle types segregate, with only one type present locally. After suitable rescaling, the process converges to a limit, with density given by a Gaussian process. In $d>4$, both particle types are, at large times, present locally in concentrations not depending on the type, location or realization. In $d=4$, both particle types are present locally, but with varying concentrations. Here, we analyze this behavior in $d<4$; the behavior for $dgeq4$ will be handled in a future work [BrLe99].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0003022

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zbMATH Keywords

spatial structureasymptotic densitiesannihilating random walksdiffusion limited reaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41)

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Cited In (16)

• Proportion of unaffected sites in a reaction-diffusion process
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Recurrence and density decay for diffusion-limited annihilating systems
• Asymptotic behavior of the density for two-particle annihilating exclusion.
• Asymptotic density in a coalescing random walk model.
• Segregation in diffusion-limited multispecies pair annihilation
• Symmetry and species segregation in diffusion-limited pair annihilation
• Two-type annihilating systems on the complete and star graph
• Relaxation time of anisotropic simple exclusion processes and quantum Heisenberg models.
• Microscopic models for chemical thermodynamics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Two interacting diffusing particles on low-dimensional discrete structures
• No zero-crossings for random polynomials and the heat equation
• Coalescing and annihilating random walk with `action at a distance'
• Parking on transitive unimodular graphs
• Spatial structure in low dimensions for diffusion limited two-particle reactions

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