On nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and absorption

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2004.02.027MaRDI QIDQ1879690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Changzheng Qu, P. G. Estévez

Publication date 23 September 2004

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2004.02.027

zbMATH Keywords

Lie-Bäcklund symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Solutions to PDEs in closed form (35C05) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Symmetries of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L20) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)

Review text

The \(1+1\)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation with \(x\)-dependent convection and source terms \(x_t=(D(u)u_x)_x+Q(x,u)u_x+P(x,u)\) is investigated by the methods of group analysis of differential equations. Here \(D(u)\) is the given diffusion coefficient, \(Q(x,u)\) and \(P(x,u)\) are respectively the convection and source terms. The authors formulate conditions which admit the second order generalized conditional symmetries (conditional Lie-Bäcklund symmetries) and first order sign-invariants for this equation. A number of new equations with \(x\)-dependent convection and source terms, in which the diffusion terms offer different possibilities, such as power-law, exponential, Mullin, Fujita and others, are obtained together with construction of their explicit exact solutions with indicated symmetries. remarks: For the case of \(x\)-dependent \(Q\) and \(P\) terms there are comparatively few works on symmetry-group analysis for nonlinear diffusion equation.

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Cited in

(20)

• Conditional Lie-Bäcklund symmetries to inhomogeneous nonlinear diffusion equations
• Convection-diffusion equation with absorption and non-decaying initial data
• Second-order conditional Lie-Bäcklund symmetry and differential constraint of radially symmetric diffusion system
• On the group classification of variable-coefficient nonlinear diffusion--convection equations
• Invariant subspaces and conditional Lie-Bäcklund symmetries of inhomogeneous nonlinear diffusion equations
• Classification and approximate solutions to perturbed diffusion-convection equations
• Invariant sets and solutions to the generalized thin film equation
• Separation of variables and exact solutions to nonlinear diffusion equations with \(x\)-dependent convection and absorption
• Nonclassical symmetry solutions for reaction-diffusion equations with explicit spatial dependence
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• Extended rotation and scaling groups for nonlinear diffusion equations

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