1/N-expansion for the Dicke model and the decoherence program
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Publication:1879752
Abstract: An analysis of the Dicke model, N two-level atoms interacting with a single radiation mode, is done using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. The main aim of the paper is to show that, changing the quantization axis with respect to the common usage, it is possible to prove a general result either for N or the coupling constant going to infinity for the exact solution of the model. This completes the analysis, known in the current literature, with respect to the same model in the limit of N and volume going to infinity, keeping the density constant. For the latter the proper axis of quantization is given by the Hamiltonian of the two-level atoms and for the former the proper axis of quantization is defined by the interaction. The relevance of this result relies on the observation that a general measurement apparatus acts using electromagnetic interaction and so, one can states that the thermodynamic limit is enough to grant the appearance of classical effects. Indeed, recent experimental results give first evidence that superposition states disappear interacting with an electromagnetic field having a large number of photons.
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Cited in
(11)- Entanglement dynamics of two coupled spins interacting with an adjustable spin bath: effect of an exponential variable magnetic field
- Eigenstates of two-level systems in a single-mode quantum field: from quantum Rabi model to N-atom Dicke model in the Coulomb gauge
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5003250 (Why is no real title available?)
- Geometry of quantum phase transitions
- Mean field description of the Dicke model
- A QUANTUM MANY-BODY INSTABILITY IN THE THERMODYNAMIC LIMIT
- Characterization of the quasi-stationary state of an impurity driven by monochromatic light. II: Microscopic foundations
- A strongly perturbed quantum system is a semiclassical system
- Spin-bath dynamics in a quantum resonator-qubit system: effect of a mechanical resonator coupled to a central qubit
- Analytic description of the super-radiant regime in the Dicke model
- Stationary phase and the theory of measurement -- \(1/N\) expansion --
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