Conformal extension of metrics of negative curvature

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Abstract: We consider the problem of extending a conformal metric of negative curvature, given outside a neighbourhood of 0 in the unit disk DD, to a conformal metric of negative curvature in DD. We give conditions under which such an extension is possible, and also give obstructions to such an extension. The methods we use are based on a maximum principle and the Ahlfors--Schwarz Lemma. We apply these considerations to compactification of Riemann surfaces.


Let \(ds^*\) be the complete hyperbolic metric on the punctured disk \(\mathbb{D}^*= \mathbb{D}\setminus\{0\}\), and let \(R\) be a region in \(\mathbb{D}\) which contains \(0\). The author considers the problem of extending \(ds^*\) from \(\mathbb{D}\setminus R\) to a conformal metric of negative curvature in \(\mathbb{D}\). A necessary condition for existence of such an extension comes from the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. When \(R= \{|z|< r\}\), the condition takes the form \(\log r>-1\) and is shown to be sufficient as well; certain bounds for the curvature of such an extension are found. In the general situation the Gauss-Bonnet condition is no longer sufficient, even when the conformality condition is dropped, which is demonstrated by several ingeresting examples.











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