Behavior of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in scalar- tensor gravity

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Publication:1898379

DOI10.1006/APHY.1995.1058zbMATH Open0829.53071arXivgr-qc/9405016OpenAlexW3125716762MaRDI QIDQ1898379FDOQ1898379


Authors: Shawn J. Kolitch, Douglas M. Eardley Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 29 January 1996

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze solutions to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory, where a scalar field is coupled to gravity. Matter is modelled by a gamma-law perfect fluid, including false-vacuum energy as a special case. Through a change of variables, we reduce the field equations from fourth order to second order, and they become equivalent to a two-dimensional dynamical system. We then analyze the entire solution space of this dynamical system, and find that many qualitative features of these cosmologies can be gleaned, including standard non-inflationary or extended inflationary expansion, but also including bifurcations of stable or unstable expansion or contraction, noninflationary vacuum-energy dominated models, and several varieties of ``coasting," ``bouncing," ``hesitating," and ``vacillating" universes. It is shown that inflationary dogma, which states that a universe with curvature and dominated by inflationary matter will always approach a corresponding flat-space solution at late times, does not hold in general for the scalar-tensor theory, but rather that the occurence of inflation depends upon the initial energy of the scalar field relative to the expansion rate. In the case of flat space (k=0), the dynamical system formalism generates some previously known exact power-law solutions.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9405016




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