On cyclicity of triangles and segments in quadratic systems

DOI10.1006/JDEQ.1995.1142MaRDI QIDQ1900952zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Henryk Żołądek

Publication date 9 July 1996

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1995.1142

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationsmaximal number of limit cyclesperiodic solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25)

Review text

This paper deals with bifurcations, and limit cycles properties of a family of two-dimensional autonomous ordinary differential equations defined by two quadratic functions. A ``generator (or non perturbated) quadratic system, having three invariant lines (the two axes and an oblique line), is considered. It is perturbated by quadratic terms. Different situations of the generator system called ``bounded triangle, ``unbounded triangle, and the limit cases ``line at infinite case ``double invariant line case, plus the Hamiltonian case, are studied. Other situations denoted ``bounded segments, and ``unbounded segments are indicated. It is shown that after perturbation the maximal number of limit cycles is three for the bounded triangle case, and two for the unbounded triangle, one for the bounded segment.

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