Free, projective, and flat modules and ideals in associative algebras (16D40) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Generalizations of commutativity (associative rings and algebras) (16U80)
Let \(R\) be a ring. The elements \(a,b\in R\) are a Heisenberg pair if \(ab-ba=1\) in \(R\). The authors give an example of a projective \(R\)-module \(P\) that is not finitely generated and such that \(\text{End}_RP\) does not contain any Heisenberg pair. Another example given shows that the same holds even assuming that \(R\) has no central idempotents (except for 0 and 1). In addition several sufficient, and some necessary conditions for existence of Heisenberg pairs are obtained. Two of them are the following. 1. Let \(R\) be commutative and \(\text{End}_RM\) contain Heisenberg pairs for any \(R\)-module \(M\) that is not finitely generated. Then \(R\) is a field. 2. Let \(R\) be a PI algebra over the rationals. If \(\text{End}_RM\) contains Heisenberg pairs for every \(R\)-module \(M\) that is not finitely generated then \(R\) is a simple Artinian ring.
This page was built for publication: On rings with a Heisenberg pair
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