Algebras, BPS states, and strings

DOI10.1016/0550-3213(95)00605-2zbMATH Open0912.53056arXivhep-th/9510182OpenAlexW2032814589MaRDI QIDQ1909488FDOQ1909488

Jeffrey Harvey, G. W. Moore

Publication date: 13 March 1996

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We clarify the role played by BPS states in the calculation of threshold corrections of D=4, N=2 heterotic string compactifications. We evaluate these corrections for some classes of compactifications and show that they are sums of logarithmic functions over the positive roots of generalized Kac-Moody algebras. Moreover, a certain limit of the formulae suggests a reformulation of heterotic string in terms of a gauge theory based on hyperbolic algebras such as $E_{10}$. We define a generalized Kac-Moody Lie superalgebra associated to the BPS states. Finally we discuss the relation of our results with string duality.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9510182

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge theorystring dualityBPS stateshyperbolic algebrasgeneralized Kac Moody Lie superalgebrathreshold corrections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

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Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Special geometry and automorphic forms
• Special geometry, Hessian structures and applications
• New principles for string/membrane unification
• Modular fluxes, elliptic genera, and weak gravity conjectures in four dimensions
• Topological strings on genus one fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds and string dualities
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• Sequencing BPS spectra
• Perturbative gravitational couplings and Siegel modular forms in \(D = 4, N = 2\) string models
• Gravitational couplings in \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) heterotic compactifications with Wilson lines
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• Threshold corrections in heterotic flux compactifications
• STRESS–TENSOR FOR PARAFERMIONS FROM WINDING SUBALGEBRAS OF AFFINE ALGEBRAS
• Noether-Lefschetz theory and the Yau-Zaslow conjecture
• ASK/PSK-correspondence and the \(r\)-map
• Heterotic string on the CHL orbifold of \(K3\)
• Emergent strings from infinite distance limits
• \(\mathcal W_k\) structure of \(\widehat{\text{SU}}(2)\)-level \(k\) from covariant construction of Kac-Moody algebras
• Mocking the \(u\)-plane integral
• Functional determinants, index theorems, and exact quantum black hole entropy
• Lectures on heterotic-type I duality
• Non-extremal black hole solutions from the \(c\)-map
• On TCS \(G_2\) manifolds and 4D emergent strings
• Jacobi forms of higher index and paramodular groups in \( \mathcal{N} = 2\), \(D= 4\) compactifications of string theory
• Shimura lifting on weak Maass forms
• M-theory duality and BPS-extended supergravity
• Monstrous string-string duality
• \(\mathbb{C}^2/\mathbb{Z}_{n}\) fractional branes and monodromy
• Symmetries for Borcherds lifts on Hilbert modular groups and Hirzebruch-Zagier divisors
• Heterotic strings on \((K3 \times T^2)/ \mathbb{Z}_3\) and their dual Calabi-Yau threefolds
• BPS algebras, genus zero and the heterotic Monster
• Modular forms as classification invariants of 4D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) heterotic-IIA dual vacua
• String and vortex
• Classical and quantum aspects of 4 dimensional black holes
• Higher derivative couplings and duality in \(N=2\), \(D=4\) string theories
• Tensionless strings and the weak gravity conjecture
• Heterotic-type IIA duality and degenerations of \(K3\) surfaces
• The master equation for the prepotential
• Gravitational couplings in \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) string compactifications and Mathieu Moonshine
• \( \mathcal{N} =2\) heterotic string compactifications on orbifolds of \(K3 {\times} T^{2}\)
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• Hecke operators on vector-valued modular forms
• Non-perturbative gravitational corrections in a class of \(N=2\) string duals
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• Gauge symmetry enhancement and \(N=2\) supersymmetric quantum black holes in heterotic string vacua
• Scattering of zero-branes off elementary strings in matrix theory
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• A solution to the decompactification problem in chiral heterotic strings
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• Solving the decompactification problem in string theory
• Automorphic correction of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10
• Stringy effects in black hole decay
• Moonshine in fivebrane spacetimes
• N=2 SUPERSYMMETRY AND STRING-LOOP CORRECTED MAGNETIC BLACK HOLES
• Topological amplitudes in heterotic strings with Wilson lines
• Spectrum of dyons and black holes in CHL orbifolds using Borcherds lift
• CRYSTAL MELTING AND WALL CROSSING PHENOMENA
• Counting BPS states on the Enriques Calabi-Yau
• BPS-saturated string amplitudes: \(K3\) elliptic genus and Igusa cusp form \(\chi_{10}\)
• Counting all dyons in \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) string theory
• On the discrete groups of Moonshine
• \(K\)-theoretical boundary rings in \(N=2\) coset models
• Modular data: the algebraic combinatorics of conformal field theory
• Aspects of type I-type II-heterotic triality in four dimensions
• The construction of Green currents and singular theta lifts for unitary groups
• One-loop Chern-Simons terms in five dimensions
• Rankin-Selberg methods for closed strings on orbifolds
• Dual string vacua with \(N=2\) supersymmetry in four dimensions
• On quantum corrected Kähler potentials in F-theory
• The IIA, IIB and eleven-dimensional theories and their common \(E_{11}\) origin
• Direct integration of the topological string
• Black hole entropy function, attractors and precision counting of microstates
• Five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and degenerations of Calabi-Yau spaces
• BPS spectrum of the five-brane and black hole entropy
• Non-perturbative triality in heterotic and type II \(N=2\) strings
• Partition functions for quantum gravity, black holes, elliptic genera and Lie algebra homologies
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• Classical and quantum \(N=2\) supersymmetric black holes
• Gauge threshold corrections for \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) heterotic local models with flux, and mock modular forms
• Instanton strings and hyper-Kähler geometry.
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• A remark on algebraic surfaces with polyhedral Mori cone
• The elliptic genus of Calabi-Yau 3- and 4-folds, product formulae and generalized Kac-Moody algebras

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