Stationary strings and principal Killing triads in 2+1 gravity
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Stationary strings and principal Killing triads in \(2+1\) gravity
Stationary strings and principal Killing triads in \(2+1\) gravity
Abstract: A new tool for the investigation of 2+1 dimensional gravity is proposed. It is shown that in a stationary 2+1 dimensional spacetime, the eigenvectors of the covariant derivative of the timelike Killing vector form a rigid structure, the {it principal Killing triad}. Two of the triad vectors are null, and in many respects they play the role similar to the principal null directions in the algebraically special 4-D spacetimes. It is demonstrated that the principal Killing triad can be efficiently used for classification and study of stationary 2+1 spacetimes. One of the most interesting applications is a study of minimal surfaces in a stationary spacetime. A {it principal Killing surface} is defined as a surface formed by Killing trajectories passing through a null ray, which is tangent to one of the null vectors of the principal Killing triad. We prove that a principal Killing surface is minimal if and only if the corresponding null vector is geodesic. Furthermore, we prove that if the 2+1 dimensional spacetime contains a static limit, then the only regular stationary timelike minimal 2-surfaces that cross the static limit, are the minimal principal Killing surfaces. A timelike minimal surface is a solution to the Nambu-Goto equations of motion and hence it describes a cosmic string configuration. A stationary string interacting with a 2+1 dimensional rotating black hole is discussed in detail.
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Cites work
- Black hole in three-dimensional spacetime
- Cut points, conjugate points and Lorentzian comparison theorems
- Exact blach string solutions in three dimensions
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3863589 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 976222 (Why is no real title available?)
- Propagation of perturbations along strings
- Stationary strings and \(2\)-D black holes
- String sources in \(2+1\)-dimensional gravity
- String theory formulation of the three-dimensional black hole
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