Quantum solitons with cylindrical symmetry

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Publication:1920666




Abstract: Soliton solutions with cylindrical symmetry are investigated within the nonlinear sigma-model disregarding the Skyrme-stabilization term. The solitons are stabilized by quantization of collective breathing mode and collapse in the hbaro0 limit. It is shown that for such stabilization mechanism the model, apart from solitons with integer topological number B, admits the solitons with half-odd B. The solitons with integer B have standard spin-isospin classification, while B=ds1over2 solitons are shown to be characterized by spin, isospin and some additional "momentum".









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