Tunnelling with a negative cosmological constant

DOI10.1016/0550-3213(96)00207-6MaRDI QIDQ1921043zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gary W. Gibbons

Publication date 12 August 1996

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9601075

zbMATH Keywords

hyperbolic geometryextremal black holesgravitational instantonstopological entropiesEinstein actionsupergravity domain wallsvolumetric entropies

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds (57M50) Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45)

Abstract: The point of this paper is see what light new results in hyperbolic geometry may throw on gravitational entropy and whether gravitational entropy is relevant for the quantum origin of the univeres. We introduce some new gravitational instantons which mediate the birth from nothing of closed universes containing wormholes and suggest that they may contribute to the density matrix of the universe. We also discuss the connection between their gravitational action and the topological and volumetric entropies introduced in hyperbolic geometry. These coincide for hyperbolic 4-manifolds, and increase with increasing topological complexity of the four manifold. We raise the questions of whether the action also increases with the topological complexity of the initial 3-geometry, measured either by its three volume or its Matveev complexity. We point out, in distinction to the non-supergravity case, that universes with domains of negative cosmological constant separated by supergravity domain walls cannot be born from nothing. Finally we point out that our wormholes provide examples of the type of Perpetual Motion machines envisaged by Frolov and Novikov.

Recommendations

• Gravitational entropy of constrained instanton.
• Entropy generation in quantum gravity
• Real tunnelling geometries
• Wormholes, baby universes, and causality
• Four dimensional quantum topology changes of space–times

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 861535 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Hyperbolic 4-Manifold
• Complex numbers, quantum mechanics and the beginning of time
• Critical Riemannian manifolds
• Existence and structure of past asymptotically simple solutions of Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant
• On the first Betti number of a constant negatively curved manifold
• Real 4-dimensional Kählerian manifolds of constant scalar curvature
• Shape and size through hyperbolic eyes
• Wave function of the universe

Cited in

(13)

• On the geometric boundaries of hyperbolic 4-manifolds
• A geometrically bounding hyperbolic link complement
• Algorithmic complexity in cosmology and quantum gravity
• Universe creation, entropy, and extra dimensions
• On the Duru-Kleinert path integral in quantum cosmology
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1467237 (Why is no real title available?)
• The complement of the figure-eight knot geometrically bounds
• Tunneling in perfect-fluid (minisuperspace) quantum cosmology
• Living with ghosts and their radiative corrections
• Tunneling dynamics in cosmological bounce models
• Quantum dilatonic gravity in \(d=2,4\) and \(5\) dimensions
• The Volume Spectrum of Hyperbolic 4-Manifolds
• TUNNELING OF MACROSCOPIC UNIVERSES

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