Light-cone supersymmetry and D-branes
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Publication:1921576
Abstract: -brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates transverse to the brane's (euclidean) world-volume so that the -brane is treated as a -instanton. The boundary states have the superspace interpretation of top or bottom states in a light-cone string superfield. The presence of a non-trivial open-string boundary condensate give rise to the familiar -brane source terms that determine the (linearized) Born--Infeld-like effective actions for -branes and the (linearized) equations of motion for the massless fields implied by the usual -brane ansatze. The `energy' due to closed string exchange between separate -branes is calculated (to lowest order in the string coupling) in situations with pairs of parallel, intersecting as well as orthogonal branes -- in which case the unbroken supersymmetry may be reduced. Configurations of more than two branes are also considered in situations in which the supersymmetry is reduced to or of the full amount. The Ward identities resulting from the non-linearly realized broken space-time supersymmetry in the presence of a -brane are also discussed.
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