Target-space duality between simple compact Lie groups and Lie algebras under the Hamiltonian formalism. I: Remnants of duality at the classical level

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Abstract: It has been suggested that a possible classical remnant of the phenomenon of target-space duality (T-duality) would be the equivalence of the classical string Hamiltonian systems. Given a simple compact Lie group G with a bi-invariant metric and a generating function Gamma suggested in the physics literature, we follow the above line of thought and work out the canonical transformation Phi generated by Gamma together with an Ad-invariant metric and a B-field on the associated Lie algebra frakg of G so that G and frakg form a string target-space dual pair at the classical level under the Hamiltonian formalism. In this article, some general features of this Hamiltonian setting are discussed. We study properties of the canonical transformation Phi including a careful analysis of its domain and image. The geometry of the T-dual structure on frakg is lightly touched.


The article deals with a very interesting phenomenon in string theory: target space duality (a comprehensive list of references can be found in [\textit{A. Giveon, M. Porrati} and \textit{E. Rabinovici}, Phys. Rep. 244, No. 2-3, 77-202 (1994)]. The aim of the paper is to discuss classical aspects of this phenomenon in terms of the associated string Hamiltonian systems in the situation when the target space is a simple compact Lie group.











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