Monoidal categories in, and linking, geometry and algebra

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Publication:1932142



Abstract: This is a report on aspects of the theory and use of monoidal categories. The first section introduces the main concepts through the example of the category of vector spaces. String notation is explained and shown to lead naturally to a link between knot theory and monoidal categories. The second section reviews the light thrown on aspects of representation theory by the machinery of monoidal category theory, such as braidings and convolution. The category theory of Mackey functors is reviewed in the third section. Some recent material and a conjecture concerning monoidal centres is included. The fourth and final section looks at ways in which monoidal categories are, and might, be used for new invariants of low-dimensional manifolds and for the field theory of theoretical physics.


This paper is a survey of some recent developments in the theory of monoidal categories with applications and connections to various topics, including knot theory, representation theory, 3-manifold invariants, and conformal field theories. In the first section, the author provides basic background information on monoidal categories, string diagrams, duals, braidings, and tangles. Section 2 introduces promonoidal structures, Day convolution, and Hecke algebroids, and gives applications to the representation theory of the finite general linear group and Hall algebras. Sections 3 and 4 are concerned with monoidal centres, Mackey functors, and duoidal categories, motivated in part by the Reshetikhin-Turaev and Turaev-Viro invariants. The paper also contains an extensive list of references.











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