Approximate quantum and acoustic cloaking

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Abstract: At any energy E > 0, we construct a sequence of bounded potentials VnE,ninN, supported in an annular region BoutsetminusBinn in three-space, which act as approximate cloaks for solutions of Schr"odinger's equation: For any potential V0inLinfty(Binn) such that E is not a Neumann eigenvalue of Delta+V0 in Binn, the scattering amplitudes aV0+VnE(E,heta,omega)o0 as noinfty. The VnE thus not only form a family of approximately transparent potentials, but also function as approximate invisibility cloaks in quantum mechanics. On the other hand, for E close to interior eigenvalues, resonances develop and there exist {it almost trapped states} concentrated in Binn. We derive the VnE from singular, anisotropic transformation optics-based cloaks by a de-anisotropization procedure, which we call emph{isotropic transformation optics}. This technique uses truncation, inverse homogenization and spectral theory to produce nonsingular, isotropic approximate cloaks. As an intermediate step, we also obtain approximate cloaking for a general class of equations including the acoustic equation.









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