Ab initio study of phase stability in doped TiO₂
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Publication:1933485
DOI10.1007/S00466-012-0728-4zbMATH Open1395.82254arXiv1210.7555OpenAlexW1997019105WikidataQ29395443 ScholiaQ29395443MaRDI QIDQ1933485FDOQ1933485
Authors: Dorian A. H. Hanaor, Mohammed H. N. Assadi, Sean Li, A. B. Yu, Charles C. Sorrell
Publication date: 24 January 2013
Published in: Computational Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the relative stability of anatase and rutile polymorphs of TiO2 were carried using all-electron atomic orbitals methods with local density approximation (LDA). The rutile phase exhibited a moderate margin of stability of ~ 3 meV relative to the anatase phase in pristine material. From computational analysis of the formation energies of Si, Al, Fe and F dopants of various charge states across different Fermi level energies in anatase and in rutile, it was found that the cationic dopants are most stable in Ti substitutional lattice positions while formation energy is minimised for F- doping in interstitial positions. All dopants were found to considerably stabilise anatase relative to the rutile phase, suggesting the anatase to rutile phase transformation is inhibited in such systems with the dopants ranked F>Si>Fe>Al in order of anatase stabilisation strength. Al and Fe dopants were found to act as shallow acceptors with charge compensation achieved through the formation of mobile carriers rather than the formation of anion vacancies.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7555
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