Static and dynamic response of a fluid-fluid interface to electric point and line charge

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2012.09.001MaRDI QIDQ1933570zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simen Å Ellingsen, Iver Brevik

Publication date 24 January 2013

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0217

zbMATH Keywords

surface tensiongravity-capillary wavesdielectric fluid-fluid interface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B45) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Internal waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B55)

Abstract: We consider the behaviour of a dielectric fluid-fluid interface in the presence of a strong electric field from a point charge and line charge, respectively, both statically and, in the latter case, dynamically. The fluid surface is elevated above its undisturbed level until balance is reached between the electromagnetic lifting force, gravity and surface tension. We derive ordinary differential equations for the shape of the fluid-fluid interface which are solved numerically with standard means, demonstrating how the elevation depends on field strength and surface tension coefficient. In the dynamic case of a moving line charge, the surface of an inviscid liquid-liquid interface is left to oscillate behind the moving charge after it has been lifted against the force of gravity. We show how the wavelength of the oscillations depends on the relative strength of the forces of gravity and inertia, whereas the amplitude of the oscillations is a nontrivial function of the velocity at which the line charge moves.

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3874886
• Evolution of perturbations of a charged interface between immiscible inviscid fluids in the interelectrode gap
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3860703
• Generation of interfacial instabilities in charged electrified viscous liquid films
• Evaporation, viscous flow, and electrostatic interaction of charged interfaces in the apparent contact line region
• Instability of a planar fluid interface under a tangential electric field in a stagnation point flow
• Electrohydrodynamic instabilities at interfaces subjected to alternating electric field
• Electrokinetics at liquid/liquid interfaces
• THE ELECTROHYDROSTATIC DEFORMATION OF A PLANE LIQUID SURFACE INFLUENCED BY A CHARGED CONDUCTING CYLINDER

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3235949 (Why is no real title available?)
• Electrohydrodynamic Stability: Fluid Cylinders in Longitudinal Electric Fields
• Fluid flows driven by light scattering
• Linear oscillations and stability of a liquid bridge in an axial electric field
• Surface waves
• The electrohydrodynamic stability of a liquid bridge: microgravity experiments on a bridge suspended in a dielectric gas
• Unsteady deformations of a free liquid surface caused by radiation pressure

Cited in

(3)

• Geometry-driven charge accumulation in electrokinetic flows between thin, closely spaced laminates
• The influence of the curvature dependence of the surface tension on the geometry of electrically charged menisci
• Electric field induced alignment and self-assembly of rods on fluid-fluid interfaces

This page was built for publication: Static and dynamic response of a fluid-fluid interface to electric point and line charge

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1933570)