Global bifurcation of homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems
The authors state the existence of an unbounded connected branch of nontrivial homoclinic solutions of a family of discrete nonautonomous asymptotically hyperbolic systems parametrized by a circle. The appearance of homoclinic trajectories is translated into a problem of bifurcation of zeros of a parametrized family of \(C^{1}\)-Fredholm maps \(G:S^{1}\times X\rightarrow X,\) where \(X\) is a specific function space. The solution is supposed to connect the stationary branch to infinity through homoclinics of arbitrarily large norm. Next, the authors prove an index theorem for families of linear Fredholm operators, that will be employed in order to show that the twisting of asymptotic bundles forces appearance of homoclinic trajectories. They also show that \(G\) is a continuous family of \(C^{1}\)-Fredholm maps. The Fredholm property is derived from the asymptotic hyperbolicity of the linearization at the stationary solution. The family \(G\) is also proper. Next, the generalized homotopy property is discussed in order to construct a topological degree. This, together with the computation of the index bundle performed before, is used to prove the main result of the paper. Finally, a nontrivial example illustrates the theoretical results.
- Bifurcation of Fredholm maps. I: The index bundle and bifurcation
- Bifurcation of homoclinics
- Bifurcation of homoclinics of Hamiltonian systems
- Degree theory for C^1 Fredholm mappings of index 0
- Functional analysis.
- Global bifurcation of homoclinic solutions of Hamiltonian systems
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- Invertibility and the Fredholm property of difference operators
- Nonautonomous bifurcation of bounded solutions. I: a Lyapunov-Schmidt approach
- Nonautonomous bifurcation of bounded solutions. II: A shovel-bifurcation pattern
- Nonautonomous continuation of bounded solutions
- On the global stable manifold
- The global structure of the zero set of a family of semilinear Fredholm maps
- The splitting index for linear differential systems
- Topology and homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems
- Towards a bifurcation theory for nonautonomous difference equations
- Global continuation of homoclinic solutions
- Topology and homoclinic trajectories of discrete dynamical systems
- The index bundle and multiparameter bifurcation for discrete dynamical systems
- The order of coexistence of homoclinic trajectories for the maps of an interval
- Global bifurcation of a perturbed double-homoclinic loop
- Consistency of local dynamics and bifurcation of continuous-time dynamical systems and their numerical discretizations
- Bifurcation of homoclinics
- Fredholm theory of families of discrete dynamical systems and its applications to bifurcation theory
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