The solution of the equation AX + X^B =0

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2012.11.014MaRDI QIDQ1940085zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fernando De Terán, Froilán M. Dopico, Nathan Guillery, Daniel Montealegre, Nicolás Ruiz Reyes

Publication date 5 March 2013

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2012.11.014

zbMATH Keywords

Kronecker canonical formmatrix equationmatrix pencilspalindromic eigenvalue problemsSylvester equation for \(\ast\) congruence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Matrix pencils (15A22) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Review text

The authors describe how to find the general solution of the matrix equation \(A \, X + X^{\ast} \, B = 0\), where \(A \in \mathbb C^{m \times n}\) and \(B \in \mathbb C^{n \times m}\) are arbitrary matrices, \(X \in \mathbb C^{n \times m}\) is the unknown, and \(X^{\ast}\) denotes either the transpose or the conjugate transpose of \(X\). First, it is shown that the solution can be obtained in terms of the Kronecker canonical form of the matrix pencil \(A + \lambda \, B^{\ast}\) and the two nonsingular matrices that transform this pencil into its Kronecker canonical form. Also a complete description of the solution is given provided that these two matrices and the Kronecker canonical form of \(A + \lambda \, B^{\ast}\) are known. As a consequence, the dimension of the solution space of the equation is determined in terms of the sizes of the blocks appearing in the Kronecker canonical form of \(A + \lambda \, B^{\ast}\). The general solution of the homogeneous equation \(A \, X + X^{\ast} \, B = 0\) is essential to finding the general solution of \(A \, X + X^{\ast} \, B = C\), which is related to palindromic eigenvalue problems that have attracted considerable attention recently.

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Cited in

(29)

• On a relationship between the \(\operatorname{T}\)-congruence Sylvester equation and the Lyapunov equation
• Matrices \(A\) such that \(A^{s+1}R\) = \(RA^\ast\) with \(R^k = I\)
• Fast verified computation for the solution of the T-congruence Sylvester equation
• Skew-symmetric matrix pencils: Codimension counts and the solution of a pair of matrix equations
• Solvability and uniqueness criteria for generalized Sylvester-type equations
• The structure of solutions of the matrix equation \(J_n(0)y + Y^\top J_n(0) = 0\) for even \(n\)
• On the structure of the solutions to the matrix equation G^ JG = J
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• The equation XA+AX^*=0 and the dimension of *congruence orbits
• Backward errors and small-sample condition estimation for ⋆-Sylveter equations
• Computational Methods for Linear Matrix Equations
• The complete equivalence canonical form of four matrices over an arbitrary division ring
• Some new results on a system of Sylvester-type quaternion matrix equations
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• Two-sided coupled generalized Sylvester matrix equations solving using a simultaneous decomposition for fifteen matrices
• The solutions of the quaternion matrix equation \(AX^\varepsilon + BX^\delta = 0\)
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• A system of quaternary coupled Sylvester-type real quaternion matrix equations
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• Solvability and uniqueness of solution of generalized -Sylvester equations with arbitrary coefficients
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