Distributional solutions of the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation: singularities, regularity and exponential decay

DOI10.4171/ZAA/1474MaRDI QIDQ1940975zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rainer Mandel, W. Reichel

Publication date 11 March 2013

Published in Zeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2314

zbMATH Keywords

singular solutionsvariational methodsdistributional solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation $-Deltau+V(x)u=Gamma(x)|u{|}^{p-1}u$ in $R^n$ where the spectrum of $-Delta+V(x)$ is positive. In the case $ngeq3$ we use variational methods to prove that for all $pin(fracnn-2,fracnn-2+eps)$ there exist distributional solutions with a point singularity at the origin provided $eps>0$ is sufficiently small and $V,Gamma$ are bounded on $R^{n}setminus{B}_1(0)$ and satisfy suitable H"{o}lder-type conditions at the origin. In the case $n=1,2$ or $ngeq3,1<p<fracnn-2$, however, we show that every distributional solution of the more general equation $-Deltau+V(x)u=g(x,u)$ is a bounded strong solution if $V$ is bounded and $g$ satisfies certain growth conditions.

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Cited in

(3)

• Stationary states for a two-dimensional singular Schrödinger equation
• Local properties of stationary solutions of some nonlinear singular Schrödinger equations
• A note on the local regularity of distributional solutions and subsolutions of semilinear elliptic systems

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