Distributional solutions of the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation: singularities, regularity and exponential decay

DOI10.4171/ZAA/1474zbMATH Open1258.35183arXiv1110.2314OpenAlexW2962898329MaRDI QIDQ1940975FDOQ1940975

Authors: Rainer Mandel, W. Reichel 

Publication date: 11 March 2013

Published in: Zeitschrift für Analysis und ihre Anwendungen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation $-Deltau+V(x)u=Gamma(x)|u{|}^{p-1}u$ in $R^n$ where the spectrum of $-Delta+V(x)$ is positive. In the case $ngeq3$ we use variational methods to prove that for all $pin(fracnn-2,fracnn-2+eps)$ there exist distributional solutions with a point singularity at the origin provided $eps>0$ is sufficiently small and $V,Gamma$ are bounded on $R^{n}setminus{B}_1(0)$ and satisfy suitable H"{o}lder-type conditions at the origin. In the case $n=1,2$ or $ngeq3,1<p<fracnn-2$, however, we show that every distributional solution of the more general equation $-Deltau+V(x)u=g(x,u)$ is a bounded strong solution if $V$ is bounded and $g$ satisfies certain growth conditions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2314

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zbMATH Keywords

singular solutionsvariational methodsdistributional solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

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Cited In (3)

• Local properties of stationary solutions of some nonlinear singular Schrödinger equations
• A note on the local regularity of distributional solutions and subsolutions of semilinear elliptic systems
• Stationary states for a two-dimensional singular Schrödinger equation

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