AMG preconditioning for nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations on nonuniform grids with application to monument degradation
finite differencesflow in porous mediamarble sulfationmultigrid preconditioningNewton-Krylov methodnonlinear and degenerate parabolic equationsnumerical experimentstheta method
Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Preconditioners for iterative methods (65F08) Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations (65H10) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M22) Mesh generation, refinement, and adaptive methods for the numerical solution of initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M50) Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M20) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)
A numerical method for a nonlinear parabolic diffusion equation is treated. The nonlinearity of the diffusion coefficient is a nonnegative function that can degenerate whenever the coefficient vanishes. The model is motivated by the modelling of marble degradation by chemical pollutants. The time discretization is done using the so-called \(\theta\) method and the space discretization is based on nonuniform finite differences for one and two space domains. The resulting algebraic systems are nonlinear and they are treated using Newton's methods, and the locally Toeplitz linear systems from the Jacobian are solved efficiently using AMG (algebraic multigrid) preconditioners. The analysis of the spectrum of the preconditioned matrix that proves the effectiveness of the method is studied. Then, the discretization of the model for the chemical aggression on marble stones consisting of a system of two partial differential equations is proposed. Finally, numerical experiments conclude the paper. The first one is the well-known Barneblatt solution on which the confirmation of the theoretical results for the proposed method are presented, and the second one investigates the marble sulfation model.
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