List distinguishing parameters of trees

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Publication:1946232

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2012.10.003zbMATH Open1262.05050arXiv1111.4989OpenAlexW2135702725MaRDI QIDQ1946232FDOQ1946232

Derrick Stolee, Stephen G. Hartke, Michael Ferrara, Paul S. Wenger, Ellen Gethner

Publication date: 18 April 2013

Published in: Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A coloring of the vertices of a graph G is said to be distinguishing} provided no nontrivial automorphism of G preserves all of the vertex colors. The distinguishing number of G, D(G), is the minimum number of colors in a distinguishing coloring of G. The distinguishing chromatic number of G, chi_D(G), is the minimum number of colors in a distinguishing coloring of G that is also a proper coloring. Recently the notion of a distinguishing coloring was extended to that of a list distinguishing coloring. Given an assignment L= {L(v) : v in V(G)} of lists of available colors to the vertices of G, we say that G is (properly) L-distinguishable if there is a (proper) distinguishing coloring f of G such that f(v) is in L(v) for all v. The list distinguishing number of G, D_l(G), is the minimum integer k such that G is L-distinguishable for any list assignment L with |L(v)| = k for all v. Similarly, the list distinguishing chromatic number of G, denoted chi_{D_l}(G) is the minimum integer k such that G is properly L-distinguishable for any list assignment L with |L(v)| = k for all v. In this paper, we study these distinguishing parameters for trees, and in particular extend an enumerative technique of Cheng to show that for any tree T, D_l(T) = D(T), chi_D(T)=chi_{D_l}(T), and chi_D(T) <= D(T) + 1.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.4989




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