Hardy-Petrovitch-Hutchinson's problem and partial theta function

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Publication:1950285

DOI10.1215/00127094-2087264zbMATH Open1302.30008arXiv1106.6262OpenAlexW2067559295MaRDI QIDQ1950285FDOQ1950285


Authors: Vladimir P. Kostov, Boris Shapiro Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 May 2013

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In 1907 M.Petrovitch initiated the study of a class of entire functions all whose finite sections are real-rooted polynomials. An explicit description of this class in terms of the coefficients of a series is impossible since it is determined by an infinite number of discriminantal inequalities one for each degree. However, interesting necessary or sufficient conditions can be formulated. In particular, J.I.Hutchinson has shown that an entire function p(x)=a_0+a_1x+...+a_nx^n+... with strictly positive coefficients has the property that any its finite segment a_ix^i+...+a_jx^j has all real roots if and only if for all i=1,2,... one has a_i^2/a_{i-1}a_{i+1} is greater than or equal to 4. In the present paper we give sharp lower bounds on the ratios a_i^2/a_{i-1}a_{i+1} for the class considered by M.Petrovitch. In particular, we show that the limit of these minima when i tends to infinity equals the inverse of the maximal positive value of the parameter for which the classical partial theta function belongs to the Laguerre-Polya class.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.6262




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