Reproducing kernels of Sobolev spaces via a Green kernel approach with differential operators and boundary operators

DOI10.1007/S10444-011-9264-6zbMATH Open1267.41018arXiv1109.5755OpenAlexW1994955434MaRDI QIDQ1955529FDOQ1955529

Gregory E. Fasshauer, Qi Ye

Publication date: 14 June 2013

Published in: Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a vector differential operator $mathbfP$ and a vector boundary operator $mathbfB$ to derive a reproducing kernel along with its associated Hilbert space which is shown to be embedded in a classical Sobolev space. This reproducing kernel is a Green kernel of differential operator $L:=mathbf{P}^{astT}mathbfP$ with homogeneous or nonhomogeneous boundary conditions given by $mathbfB$, where we ensure that the distributional adjoint operator $mathbf{P}^{ast}$ of $mathbfP$ is well-defined in the distributional sense. We represent the inner product of the reproducing-kernel Hilbert space in terms of the operators $mathbfP$ and $mathbfB$. In addition, we find relationships for the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the reproducing kernel and the operators with homogeneous or nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. These eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are used to compute a series expansion of the reproducing kernel and an orthonormal basis of the reproducing-kernel Hilbert space. Our theoretical results provide perhaps a more intuitive way of understanding what kind of functions are well approximated by the reproducing kernel-based interpolant to a given multivariate data sample.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5755

zbMATH Keywords

eigenfunctioneigenvaluedifferential operatorreproducing kernelGreen kernelboundary operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical interpolation (65D05) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30)

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Cited In (21)

• Refined error estimates for Green kernel-based interpolation
• Equally spaced points are optimal for Brownian Bridge kernel interpolation
• An exact solution of the binary singular problem
• Support Vector Machines in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces Versus Banach Spaces
• The kernel regularized learning algorithm for solving Laplace equation with Dirichlet boundary
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• New reproducing kernel functions in the reproducing kernel Sobolev spaces
• Reproducing kernels of generalized Sobolev spaces via a Green function approach with distributional operators
• Well-posedness of space fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations involving the fractional Laplacian arising in a Bose-Einstein condensation and its kernel based approximation
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• Solving support vector machines in reproducing kernel Banach spaces with positive definite functions
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• Reproducing kernels of Sobolev–Slobodeckij˘ spaces via Green’s kernel approach: Theory and applications
• A Statistical Approach to Surface Metrology for 3D-Printed Stainless Steel
• Generalizations of Simple Kriging Methods in Spatial Data Analysis
• Generalized Mercer Kernels and Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces
• Kernel-Based Collocation Methods Versus Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Approximating Elliptic Stochastic Partial Differential Equations
• A Kernel-Based Collocation Method for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations With Random Coefficients
• REPEATED KERNELS OF THE GREEN’S FUNCTION OF PARABOLIC SHILOV EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS AND NEGATIVE GENUS
• Green’s Functions: Taking Another Look at Kernel Approximation, Radial Basis Functions, and Splines

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