Deriving gauge symmetry and spontaneous Lorentz violation

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.06.011zbMATH Open1196.81172arXivhep-th/0610186OpenAlexW2034060170MaRDI QIDQ1960069FDOQ1960069

Authors: J. L. Chkareuli, C. Froggatt, Holger Bech Nielsen 

Publication date: 12 October 2010

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in the Lagrangian density which have derivatives as factors in them. We suppose that spontaneous Lorentz invariance breaking occurs in such a theory due to the four-vector field taking a non-zero vacuum expectation value. Under some very mild assumptions, we show that this Lorentz violation is not observable and the whole theory is practically gauge invariant. A very important presupposition for this theorem is that an initial condition is imposed on the no-derivative expressions corresponding to the early Universe being essentially in a vacuum state. This condition then remains true forever and can be interpreted as a gauge constraint. We formulate the conditions under which the spontaneous Lorentz violation becomes observable. Spontaneously broken Lorentz invariance could be seen by some primordially existing or created "fossil" charges with the property of moving through the Universe with a fixed velocity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0610186

Recommendations

• Constrained gauge fields from spontaneous Lorentz violation
• Spontaneously generated gauge invariance
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2096656
• On the lightlike Lorentz violation
• Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in nonlinear electrodynamics

zbMATH Keywords

partial gauge symmetryspontaneously broken Lorentz invariancevacuum state initial conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Cited In (21)

• On the lightlike Lorentz violation
• GAUGE THEORIES WITH LORENTZ-SYMMETRY VIOLATION BY SYMPLECTIC PROJECTOR METHOD
• Spontaneous symmetry breaking in Lorentz violating background
• Spontaneously generated gauge invariance
• Gauge fields as constrained composite bosons
• Constrained gauge fields from spontaneous Lorentz violation
• Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in nonlinear electrodynamics
• Lorentz-invariant ensembles of vector backgrounds
• Unobservable Higgs Boson and spontaneous violation of Lorentz invariance
• Bare and induced Lorentz and CPT invariance violations in QED
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Derivation of spontaneously broken gauge symmetry from the consistency of effective field theory. II: Scalar field self-interactions and the electromagnetic interaction
• No Lorentz property of M W Evans'O(3)-symmetry law
• Effective theory approach to the spontaneous breakdown of Lorentz invariance
• Emergent Yang-Mills theories from universal extra dimensions
• Extended Nambu models: their relation to gauge theories
• Weyl gauging and spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry: Some alternative models
• Different routes to Lorentz symmetry violations
• Quantum gravity in Plebanski formulation
• Cosmology in the Lorentz gauge theory
• Derivation of spontaneously broken gauge symmetry from the consistency of effective field theory. I: Massive vector bosons coupled to a scalar field

This page was built for publication: Deriving gauge symmetry and spontaneous Lorentz violation

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1960069)